Showing posts with label virus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label virus. Show all posts

Saturday, September 6, 2014

WHY WE BEHAVE LIKE THIS? (E O M -12)


Swami Vijnananand provided guidance to the teenagers through series of discourses on various subjects. In one such series of discourses he talked about the behavioral aspects. Our mind is expressed through the behavior. “Why one behaves in certain way” and “How should one behave in proper way” were the subjects covered. While dealing with the human behavior, he related its origin to the process of evolution of mind. His views expressed in informal language are summarized as follows:


‘Evolutionism’ is a very fundamental subject. Before understanding that subject, first of all let’s understand how the subject of evolutionism is taught in text-books, in schools and colleges. Thereby further description will be simpler for us. This is the book of 12th standard in India. This is the book by Popular Publications for ‘Steps in Biology’. 


“To state in the words of Darwin, evolution is descent with modification.”

The earlier sentence is like this, “In other words, all organisms are descended from the preexisting and simple ancestors”. That means all these creatures of the world…the complex human beings, were created from very simple creatures created in the beginning. This evolution has started from a single cell and then the various layers were created. But what was there before the arrival of the existence of the single cell? There was a virus. A virus must have been originated from some state existed earlier. So while going like this, where did it originate from?


So they have told in simpler terms – ‘Organic Evolution’. It means that non-matter is created from the matter. In short, all of the living beings are created from the lifeless matter. Their simple theorem is that this living being is created from the matter in the inanimate stage. If you consider this, then you can put forth a very simple equation, thereafter.


They are of the opinion that the living beings were created by the adjustments and modifications.
It is correct that the development happened slowly, one step after another. But whose basic desire was it to develop?


The believers in Energy (Life) are of the opinion that, it is energy which is important. That got stuck to the body, stuck to the matter, stuck to the inanimate objects; this world is created from both of them together. Some people who say that living being was created from the lifeless objects. Well, that’s OK,, but how did this happen?’ Then they are not able to tell. It means they are not able to explain it.


“ The doctrine of organic evolution has now been universally accepted. There is, however, no consensus of opinion amongst biologists as regards its modus operandi.


There was previrus before virus, there was retro – virus. Earlier than that there were coaservate drops, while counting back from 100 we arrived at one (1). We agree to it. But why don’t you tell us as to how did one(1) originate? You cannot tell us, about that? Did it come from zero? You are not able to give an answer as to where one (1) originated from. And that is why we are going to the roots and saying that we are proving (the existence of) energy’.


Talking only in terms of ‘New Way philosophy’, we have told earlier that you define the matter. After you have defined matter, we have demonstrated to you that there is something beyond the matter. That which transcends the velocity of light is called as non-matter. The one which cannot exceed the velocity of light is the matter, meaning the inanimate object as you have called it, which is right. We have demonstrated to you that there is something that can go beyond the velocity of light.


We have to accept a simple theorem that the Chetana (energy) has constructed the nature while taking the help of jada (matter). You will say, what will happen if we don’t accept it? – You will be caught in a trap.


We have seen in the last lesson that Lamarck’s theorem was proven wrong. The other theorem that was proven wrong was that of Darwin.


Limitations to Darwinism are given in this book under reference on page 53 -54. They have told that there are five aspects which are against Darwin’s theorem. They have mentioned these five points as ‘objections to Darwinism’


What was the reason for the nature to select? They cannot figure out that cause. It means they are not able to find the fundamental cause.


Who had the need at that time to suddenly transform the non – living matter into living beings? What kind of need arose for which the nature has done all this? What was its motive? They are unable to explain this by any means. And that is where the evolution or evolutionism falls short, becomes weak.


Generally even I (S. V.) accept the evolutionism to that extent. I accept evolution steps(11 to 100). Not only this, I am ready to accept it from (1) to (10). It is logically correct. We do accept that evolution has taken shape very slowly. But basically why life was created in the first place?


We agree with the fact you described about the way evolution happened from 11 to 100 very well. We are ready to accept it from 1 to 10 as well.


"Hence we put forth the theorem of velocity of light there; and we oppose the evolutionists of materialistic orientation. We politely tell them ‘Give us an answer; we are ready to go back’. But none has given any answer to this yet".


Vijay R. Joshi.


Thursday, May 1, 2014

SYMBIOSIS TO PARADOX (LOVE TO HATE) MIND POWER - 8.


 Excerpts from book: MIND POWER (1980) CH 13, Author - Swami Vijnananand (S.V.), Manashakti publication)



The origin of life: To trace back the origin of life let us return to Virus, from where our discussion mooted. (Chapter1 and 8)

Paradox due to first inequality, (Symbiosis for convenience)

13.1.     Let us review the past discussion, (References from book MIND POWER)

1.           Chapter – 1. So called boundary between life and lifeless, this is termed as virus.
2.                   1.6, 1.7, 1.9 Describe about virus.
3.           8.2      What virus is?
4.           8.3 , 8.4  Dub it as a “free living gene” imposing its will
5.           8.5, 8.6  Information about its working.
6.           8.1     Underlined the original inequality.
7.           10.1    Inequality -- Relevant references.

Similes about unity of revenge within and outside the organization

When we say "this assembly is of the opinion", it might be only 51% of the group, institutional members or elected members in a given context. There are all chances that; either by new election or changing floor by 2% of the people, the opposition will take over the scene, and a resolution of opposite nature can be passed. Right from a dramatic association to a nation, the breakdowns or assimilations take place, Pakistan is created out of India. Sikkim is added to India and Alaska to U.S.A.

13.2.    Pre virus inequalities. (Mind to Matter)

The proofs of the original inequality are overwhelming. Theoretically since every atom in the universe occupies different space and time, every atom has some difference.—this basic fact presumes inequality. Scientists go even further. They say “no two atoms are alike”

Some more references from other MANASHAKTI publications:

Sameness in Nature a concept
Similarity superficial   
Equality unattainable   
Sameness conceptual  

Point 8.1 emphasizes ‘free will to electron’, basically such inherent free will cannot but create inequality by and large. Going to the pre virus states, they could not avoid the differences (i.e. inequalities).

“The segregation of the (coaservate) drops from their environment, this emergence of individual colloidal system was a pledge of their further development. Even the drops which appear simultaneously in the solution differ somewhat from one another as regards composition and internal structure.”

Point 8.1 has referred to references on mind designated to matter.

In any case, inequality in matter itself forewarns of inequality to come, particularly, on the background of 13.3 below.

13.3.    Talk of social equality supports Mind.

There is a very subtle point. Science says Matter has inertia. Matter has no feelings. If life is only matter, the question of inequality in the Matter cannot legitimately arise. Feeling of inequality can only be the prerogative of Non-matter. Chemical compounds may differ, but they have no complexes of superiority or inferiority.

The talk of establishing equality itself gives ‘Non-material’ nature of mind credence, a wide range of other proofs apart.

13.4.    Three paradoxes of Virus (“Lower dictates”)

Viruses: - Are they living things on the way down or inanimate things on the way up? We may never know! Thus a single virus gives birth to three levels of paradoxes.

Paradox one: - Whether virus is life or lifeless.
Paradox two: - Whether it is an end product or beginning of the evolution.
Paradox three: - The smallest riddle infesting troubles the highest animal.

We substantiate the third paradox.


13.5.    Three paradoxes:-Natural justice, revenge.

To understand the above paradoxes and the implication of ‘lower dictates’, we have to understand virus two ways. Some of the biologists feel that virus is a later product of evolution, since virus generally needs a living medium and so it cannot pre date before first living organism itself. This, if accepted, goes against the grain of evolutionists, who prefer step by step evolution in the living form. Both sides have their own logic which can be reconciled if third level of facts is taken into account. The third new consideration is as follows.

·         Scientist Asimov tells us :- “ Once such a nucleic acid molecule was formed, the equivalent of free living gene (or tiny virus) were present in the ocean; and they multiplied at the expense of the organic compound that had been built up all about them by the action of sun.
·         Nucleic acid molecules in the ocean = Tiny virus ----- They multiplied in the presence of sun ------ Original virus, which was not parasite.

These original viruses were not parasites, as there was nothing for them to be parasitic upon” *(Well Springs of Life)

This information reduces the paradox to understandability. Asimov has made virus first spring board of life’s evolution, virus without any wickedness to kill others. Then the wickedness (or bitterness) in the virus seems to be developed in the later stage. What way the reason?

The reason for original inequality

In 13.1 and 13.2 above, we have underlined previous inequalities. These inequalities seem to be fore-running cause of later growing inequalities, in progressive form of living.

Attitude of first virus

As such we must also know that non- revengeful attitude of the first virus on the borderline can be described, merely as the relative stage. In pre-virus stage of existence, their desire of revenge could not be vocal. They (pre-virus stage objects) marked time and scored over others. In turn others too had an upper hand. Just a see saw.

By this logic we must perceive how their first so called inherent or potent viruses might be subjecting somebody else to torture, when, they did not know at that stage. But that does not mean absence of such revenge phenomenon, once the cyclic processes are accepted. Inequalities, we spoke of in point 13.2 are the original inequalities.  We find progressive account as follows.

Coaservate drops: Survival/ perishing.

·         * Those coaservate drops alone were capable of a more or less protracted existence, which possessed a certain dynamic stability and synthetic speeds exceeding or at least balancing the speed of break down.
·         Contrariwise, those drops in which chemical changes in the given environmental conditions were directed primarily at break down were doomed, in consequence to a more or less swift disappearance or did not originate at all. In any case, their individual life story soon came to an abrupt end, and such formation, therefore, no longer played a consequential role in the further evolution of the organic substance.
·         That role was played only by dynamically stable colloidal formations , and any digression from this stability put them swiftly out of existence and destroyed these “unfortunate” forms of organization
·         Such inadequately organized drops disintegrated and the organic substances they contained were again scattered in the solution, rejoining the depot on which the more “fortunate” and better organized coaservate depended for their nutrition.
·         However, the drops in which synthetic held sway (prevailed) over break down, were not only preserved, but grew and increased in weight and volume.
·         In this way it was the drops which possessed an organization, best suited to the given environmental conditions , that grew in size  *( The Origin of Life, P-1, page 80)

S. V. comments:- Please note the world “fortunate” and “unfortunate” are put by the author (Oparin) himself in double inverted commas. In the above description, the unfortunate forms, that were destroyed, seem to have again rejoined the fortunate or better organized drops, which cannot be without reservation or without inherent desire to take revenge.

The process seems to be simple. (The origin of revenge cycle – concept)

(I)   First weaklings are destroyed.
(II)   The fortunate drops organize themselves.
(III)  The originally destroyed “unfortunate” joins the fortunate for their nutrition, for their survival.

The entity that seeks pleasure which is denied to it gets displeasure. This entity for the lust of pleasure, though submits to the source of pleasure, must have retained dislike and must harbor attitude of revenge. This is very logical conclusion relating to the birth of chain revenge.
It had taken roots at the very first stage and the same tendency has followed up to date.
The physical evolution and psycho evolution cannot be bifurcated.
The revenge cycle includes not only open enemies but also so called friends and relations ultimately turn into ghost of revenge, often in the pretext of affection.

13.6.    An upgrading structure of “revenge cycle” is ruling the living existence.

With the progress of living (evolution) the revenge cycle is also progressing in its complexities. S.V. has given the description of this revenge cycle at each stage from the origin of life.

Material level, Pre virus matter                                                         Virus itself (a paradox and infects animals),
Cell ---- Invaded by virus.
Plants ---- Consumed by viruses and animals.
Animals --- Eaten by higher forms at each stage.
Man --- Revenge within and revenge without.
Families --- Conflicts within members.
Groups ---- Differences of opinions, murders.
Nations ----- Wars.
Races, Religions ---- hate, slaughters

Evidence of this revenge cycle is written in large letters in the history of Biology, Psychology and politics.

13.7.    Replacing other (sweet) words is redundant.

The word ‘revenge cycle’ is replaced by many by other sweet words. But that is not making any difference in the fact of life. True, the reality of the revenge is unpalatably (not easily) acceptable. It is a bitter pill to swallow. But how do all cycles in nature exist?

Thermodynamics second law reference.

We all know that according to the second law of thermodynamics, unavailability of energy is the final destination of the universe. On the contrary, unless the energy is available for exchange, no cycle can survive.

Equation of happiness (Book by S. V.), Chapter 5 points out to the cost paid for the so called development. Every so called development has purchased new disease.
The treaties ‘Cure Yourself’, ‘Cure without Medicine’, ‘Death of decease’, ‘Rich Ambitious Healthy’ are full with account of the internal revenges and counter revenges.

To avoid these contradictions materialists formulated “the law of contradictions” itself. Contradictions, paradoxes, negation of negation, low of force and number of terminologies in their philosophy threw light on nature of Nature.

Darwin: - (who indirectly endorses revenge phenomenon) prefers to call “Natural selection” and treats the nature as despot (ruler with great power who uses it in cruel way). ‘Natural selection’ becomes more mysterious than God, since the former is not bound by the Karmic law. Curiously enough, the counterpart of two axioms (a statement that is accepted as true without further proof or argument) by Darwin “survival of the fittest” comes to very near the origin of revenge cycle, we are delineating. Right from lowest form of the matter, we have provided proof of revenge cycle born or inequality.

13.8.    Symbiosis only till convenient. (Darwinism too proves it!)

Symbiosis means living together in cooperation. But if observed in Nature, such examples are a few.

*Association of living things

Symbiosis, commensalisms and parasitism are three of the categories in which the ecologists, the biologists divide the living things which live together for various reasons. These experts study the way the life of living things and their relations to their environment.

These associations may be formed between
·         animals only
·         plants only
·         animals and plants

They may be as
·         herds of cattle’s
·         flocks of sheep’s
·         communities of ants, bees, wasps (black/yellow flying insects)
·         Colonies formed by corals.

These are the associations between individuals belonging to same species or they could be associations belonging to different species.

Commensalisms, symbiosis and parasitizes all belong to this latter category. The term commensalisms , which means ‘eating at the same table’ was originally given to association between two or more animals belonging to different species, which share each other’s food.

Revenge cycle behind (apparent) symbiosis

Darwin unearthed the revenge cycle behind the apparent symbiosis. He and his followers formulated the evolution theory in three main stages.

1.      Over population --- leading to struggle for existence.
2.      Adaptation --- During this struggle, adjustment by few by mutation and variations.
3.      Natural selection --- Implying survival of the fittest.

Careful review of the views in this book Vis-a Vis the Darwin theory

1.       Carefully looked the original inequalities aggravated the trouble for existence at the stage of over population.
2.       Those who had superiority in original inequalities could affect adaptation, variation and mutation.
3.       The third stage of “natural selection” equated with the axiom “survival of the fittest” is logical.

Our theme states that inequalities were created by ego inflated superiors who were later subjected to revenge cycle.

God, Super power, Mind

Since the three stages in Darwin theory as stated above are logical it affords elimination of God/Super power/Mind. But certain inherent incongruities bring in some super power like Mind. For example: - What was the cause of first inequality mentioned in point 13.2? Answer is given in 13.8 which explain how Mind is brought in. In 13.5 we have seen how materialists, scientists in a bid to avoid super-physical phenomenon, have to introduce the notion of ‘fortunate’ and ‘unfortunates’. In other words, ‘inequalities of mind’ started the first mystery, and equality is the relieving solution.

Symbiosis would remain rare.

Till equality is reached, the revenge cycle is bound to continue, symbiosis would remain rare.
Apart from the fact that partnerships in symbiosis are rare, they only reflect transient truth. More often we see friendship turning into inimical relationship, where mutual convenience ceases to have any exchange benefit.

Symbiosis against parasitism

Rareness of the symbiosis existence will be clearer when we examine its opposite, the parasitic value. Parasitic living is termed so, when living is at the expense of somebody else. If this is so, one must wonder why poor tiny animals are called parasitic. In the human society countless parasites exist according to this definition, and when the man eats goats, dears, cows, buffalos, horses, what type of symbiosis does it betray? What right we have to disdain (dis respect) and condemn parasites?

We venture to quote the book referred above on virus. If we look at the parasites dispassionately (objectively) what will happen .The author says on:-

The tiger and the microscopic carnivore’s hat range through the green and quite dwell in our ponds and streams, these are getting their foods from the bodies of other animals, and these too harm their prey, they kill them, in fact, which is more than the parasites normally do.
Extending our view beyond the animal world, we may consider the cow that crops our fields, the rabbit that does our crop so much of harm, the plants indeed, that feed on insects and other preys. All these seem to fulfill our definition of parasite. How can they be distinguished from parasites?

Is man symbiotic? Peace loving?

It may be argued that normally the man is peace loving animal and prefers symbiosis, since wars are few and peace periods are plenty. We hesitate to argue more on this point since self-check is the best solution. Wars are avoided because they are too costly and not because war tendency is lacking. All stages of peace period are chiefly diverted to the preparation of war
In families and societies conflict is the pass word. Open conflicts are not less, back biting is countless. One who does not vent out open revenge murmurs in his mind ‘every dog has his days, I will have mine.’

Revenge cycle is truth

Greek history, Bible history, Arabian records, Persian records, Indian mythology and whole world history down to this age breathe destruction and revenge. Geeta, Shanti parva are great but oasis spots in Blood Sea of conflicts in Mahabharata. So is the story of major religious works.

We are at pain but the truth is truth.

We are at pain to point out this picture, but some people profess that world is full of peace, they speak either partial truth, convenient truth, or truth with reference to certain context
Such people paint the picture of world as it should be and not as it is. We are underlining the reality and revenge, since correct diagnosis will cure corroding melodies. As it stands therefore, the revenge complex is the real menace (dangerous harm). To fight the ghostly cycle of revenge, the arms of knowledge are the pacifying tools. Knowledge always cures without any bad effect.

13.9 Pleasure to Pain. (Revenge cycle)

We have traced the element of inequality at all levels so far and in 13.6 we have traced the Revenge element from pre virus stage to manhood. Pleasure is the motive, jealous inequality is the mode, cyclic defeats and revenge is the terminating end of each cycle. We shall reach a postulate from reverse i.e. from human angle, human level.

1 Man level: - No proof is required to establish jealous human greed. Man is possibly the greatest parasite. Man is, perhaps the only cruel animal who shoots down the mute innocent in nature just for his pleasure, while the other animals restrict their cruelty for their bare livelihood. Other animals are satisfied with their day’s meal when available. Human greed would like to store for next generation what others need today is grabbed by human parasites for his tomorrow’s fancy. Tomorrow that he may not survive to see. Anyway, human parasitic tendency is self-evident; Omni present, Omni potent.

2 Animal world: - To a limited extent, within its own right, every animal steps down to consume the junior partner in the nature.

3 Free unicellular world: - Single cell animals like protozoa, bacteria that lead independent life
in nature prey upon the organic substances in the ponds. They invade animal world and hit-back as revenge. In the last analysis, we find antigens outlived antibodies without laying down arms. At the upper rank of the ladder they infest the so called towering all powerful animals, and at the other end, they cause inconvenience to sub-cellular existence of psycho world, again, to breed revenge from them in due course. (Cure yourself ch.6)

4     Plants: - Plants indirectly and partly feed themselves on animal remains. Though normally plants behave gently, they are not free from inherent revenge and in some cases they eat other plants and animals. Quite sometimes, the plants feed on their subordinates. (Dear Mr. Boss, page 66-67).

5     Cell in animal body: - The concept of evolution can only be complete if we understand that this development of multi-cellular animal stems from a single cell. Sometimes, free cell convert them to participate in the life process of higher animals. The learned professor Easton tells us as “certain bacteria can manufacture their protoplasm from simple compounds such as carbon di oxide and ammonia. Cells of higher organization have lost the ability to use simple organic materials and instead must be supplied with higher complex molecules….”

Hypothesis of Virus Evolution: - There are only two current hypothesis of viral evolution, both based on the necessity for viruses of strict intra cellular growth.

In 8.2, we have seen that first viruses were not parasites. The only conclusion can be – Viruses were first innocent either as free living animals or part of cell, at least their vengeance was controlled. Subjected to the inconvenience by the upper cell masters, they grew revengeful.
By all standards, when viruses chose to hit back, the top of the hierarchy, the man himself became helpless. Human battle against viruses is countered by tiny tyrant, by mutation without number.

What right man has to blame his junior partners for selfish pleasure when he is pleasure seeking incarnate? And here possibly, the eyebrows would be raised for a question: Whether cell or virus has the same pleasure seeking tendency or not? This is answered in following two sub points.

13.10      Cells – Viruses desire pleasure.

Points 9.5 to 9.8 establish mind to cell.
Point 9.7 quotes Nobel Prize winner Dr. Sherington.
Points 8.9 and 10 elaborate the whole subject in great details.

In a cell life sex also has a place.

We see two science book references below
* In a single cell animal called Paramecium there is a love sickness. It has a smaller form of depression, which occurs under natural condition and which appears to be kind of “love sickness” is curable by something resembling the orthodox remedy. It is in paramecium, lowly though, it may be, that we see the first traces of phenomenon of sex, the dawn of process of a process of life common to the great majority of animals and plants. * (Cine Biology, C-9, page 31)

** Some viruses get so sluggish, that having invaded the cell; they took up housekeeping in nucleus itself. Here they achieved the ultimate in enzyme assistance, but they became also irreversibly dependent on the nuclei. Love sickness, laziness, seeking for the pleasure on one side and the other side of the coin has disappointment and displeasure. Eventually, hit by the inequality, for which they are denied pleasure, revenge is the only resource. ** (The nature of living things, page 59)

13.11   Human cells also desire pleasure.

Once the quandary (a state of unable to decide what to do in difficult situation) of cell is established, the same applies to human cells in view of point 13.9.5 above. Single cell joins multi cellular organism only to seek more pleasure and safety.

·         *Nobel prize winner Dr. Sherington says :-  Many cell organism such as each of us are, were one cell at the beginning  and when it has become many celled , the behavior of constituent cells shows that each one of them , like the parents cells , is still an autonomous unit life.
·         But the behavior of the individual cell in the body is restrained by the influence of its fellow cells. The desistance (stoppage) from further growth beyond the adult stage is partly traceable to this.
·         There is a scrap of tissue from an embryo chick transferred to artificial culture thirty seven years ago , which is growing vigorously as ever now today , If left within the chick , it would have died years ago.
·         Some of our cells, although they are part and parcel of us, have not fixed even coherence with the “rest”; such cells are called “free”.
·         The original cell which started the whole body was free as are all those of that particular kind.
·         And others too are free. The cells of our blood are as free as fish in a stream of the blood. Some of them resemble in structure and ways so closely the little free- swimming amoeba of the pond as to be called amoeboid. The pond amoeba crawls about, catches and digests particles picked up in the pond, so the amoeboid cells inhabiting any blood and lymph crawls about over and through the membranes limiting the fluid channels in the body. They catch and digest particles. Should I get a wound, they contribute to its healing .They give it a chance to mend, by eating and digesting bacteria which, which poison it, and by feeding on the dead cell, which are killed due to the wind injury.
·         They are themselves unit lives and yet in respect to my life as a whole, they are components in that corporate life. * (Man on his Nature, page 75.)

Body cells have paid the cost.

Body cells, as we have seen in the point 13.9.5 have paid the cost of easy life by demanding more safety in the protected multi cellular organism.

·         Cells in the body, if placed outside, could survive longer. There are references to show that in a single body , the capacity of the cell to save is different * (Paths of Science,  pages 56 to 61 and71)
·         It is suggested that the brain cells controlling the organism through the life are more fragile than others.(page 71)
·         Each entity has to pay the price of so called superiority and that is established at every point, of every cell.
·         Organ donation (say eye, kidney etc.) indicate how the cells leave the dying man to his fate and willingly live somewhere else.

13.12      Same law (body cell takes revenge.)

The entire phenomenon is governed by Laws of Motion, Causality.

When ‘organizing mind’ of the organism for its emotional frenzy (state of extreme excitement) hits at its cell empire, that subjects them to those tortures for easy life. The chief despot (cruel ruler, cruel king) also has to pay the cost. In return, the cell empire hits at the ‘organizing mind’

Laws of Motion are universal. In Biology, they may become abstract, but they would not be absent.   

If the ‘organized mind’ acts on the cells, one day or the other, cells are also bound to react. To call such phenomenon revenge, ghost, injustice or paradox is itself a paradox, if not ignorance.


Summary:

-          The talk of establishing equality itself gives ‘Non-material’ nature of mind credence.
-          We saw earlier that the starting point of life was Coaservate drops. Those coaservate drops alone were capable of existence, which possessed a certain dynamic stability and synthetic speeds exceeding or at least balancing the speed of break down. Contrariwise, those drops in which chemical changes in the given environmental conditions were directed primarily at break down were doomed, or did not originate at all. The unfortunate forms, that were destroyed, seem to have again rejoined the fortunate or better organized drops, which cannot be without reservation or without inherent desire to take revenge.
-          The entity that seeks pleasure which is denied to it gets displeasure. This entity for the lust of pleasure, though submits to the source of pleasure, must have retained dislike and must harbor attitude of revenge. This is very logical conclusion relating to the birth of chain revenge.
-          It had taken roots at the very first stage and the same tendency has followed up to date.
-          The physical evolution and psycho evolution cannot be bifurcated.
-          True, the reality of the revenge is unpalatably (not easily) acceptable. It is a bitter pill to swallow.
-          Darwin unearthed the revenge cycle behind the apparent symbiosis.
-          With the progress of living (evolution) the revenge cycle is also progressing in its complexities. S.V. has given the description of this revenge cycle at each stage from the origin of life i.e. from coaservate to virus to cell to multi-cell lives up to human being.
-          Body cells have paid the cost of easy life by demanding more safety in the protected multi cellular organism.
-          Pleasure is the motive, jealous inequality is the mode, cyclic defeats and revenge is the terminating end of each cycle.
-          The revenge cycle includes not only open enemies but also so called friends and relations ultimately turn into ghost of revenge, often in the pretext of affection.
-          Symbiosis means living together in cooperation. But if observed in Nature, such examples are few.
-          Greek history, Bible history, Arabian records, Persian records, Indian mythology and whole world history down to this age breathe destruction and revenge.
-          The author says that we are at pain to point out this picture.
-          Some people profess that world is full of peace. They speak either partial truth, convenient truth, or truth with reference to certain context. Such people paint the picture of world as it should be and not as it is.
-          We (the author) are underlining the reality and since correct diagnosis will cure corroding melodies. As it stands therefore, the revenge complex is the real menace (dangerous harm).
-          ‘Inequalities of mind’ started the first mystery, and equality is the relieving solution.
-          Laws of Motion are universal. In Biology, they may become abstract, but they would not be absent.
-          To fight the ghostly cycle of revenge, the arms of knowledge are the pacifying tools.

(Note: This is an attempt to make readers friendly interpretation of the book “MIND POWER” based on my perception. Inquisitive readers are requested to refer to the original book to cross check their understanding.)


Vijay R. Joshi.



Monday, March 31, 2014

NATURE OF LIFE: - MATERIAL OR NON-MATERIAL. (MIND POWER – 3).--




(Excerpts from book: MIND POWER (1980) CH 8, Author - Swami Vijnananand (S.V.), Manashakti publication)

 

Emergence of Life, the chain is:

  1. Primitive Ocean with non-rational structure….. 2. Nucleic acid molecule / equivalent of free living gene….. 3. Multiplication with nucleic acid in ocean in the sunlight. ….. 4. Original viruses (non-parasite) 5. Collection of genes: (chromosomes). 6. Single cell organism.

The question of life is related to origin of controversy regarding the nature of life. The question under examination is:-

Was the original form of life -  

-          The specialized development of matter or
-          Spirit merely using the texture of matter as a suitable staircase for its appearance. (Non-matter is using matter for life’s appearance).

Let us consider this aspect “Nature of Life” from bottom end, i.e. Virus.

8.2.      What is virus?

a)      Virus an important link connecting the living organism with inanimate nature. (Border between life and lifeless.) An attribute of living organism is metabolism but viruses do not have this property.

b)      Viruses are singular, very primitive forms of existence of protein bodies. They simultaneously possess attributes of animals and inanimate matter. They do not breathe and have no cell structure, no nuclei, cytoplasm and organoids. They cannot multiply (grow) outside the cell of other organism, but inside the cell of other organism, they increase in number. Many viruses are agents of disease in human beings, animals and plants.

c)      Certain viruses have been obtained in the form of crystals of nucleoproteins, which can be dissolved, precipitated again and recrystallized without loss of their essential biological properties.

d)     The American biochemist W.M..Stanley first isolated virus, in crystalline form in1935. Other viruses were also isolated in crystalline form. Among them is a virus of polio.

e)      Viruses are visible only under electron microscope.

f)       Virus converts itself to the simplest form of living creature.-
Increase in size to a definite degree increases the complexity of the chemical constitution of virus and gradually approximates (almost equalizes) their properties to the simplest form of the living creatures.

g)   The origin of the virus is very complex problem. : Scientists have not agreed whether modern viruses are ancient forms that existed on the boundary between animate and inanimate nature or whether they are secondary phenomenon arising from pathological changes in the Part of animal or plant cells.

Virus: - Can this be considered as “non-living” or is this life in dormant stage?

Since certain viruses can be crystallized, can they be considered as non-living? Or is it the case of life being dormant?

The indirect answer is: Is a sleeping man dead? Is a stored seed waiting new plantation considered dead? No. Here the life is in dormant stage.

Viruses are considered to represent free genes. In search of gene theory you find threshold of physical science, crossed. How can one bring the spirit of life back to the material consideration?

Original virus  Virus: - A free living gene

We have seen that viruses multiply only in the cell of other organizations. If they are considered as origin in the life, then how they could multiply when there was no life and no cells of other animals?

Here we see the answer to the problem. We have seen the chemical scene on the earth and formation of Primitive Ocean with non-rational structure. In the chemical evolution when “nucleic acid molecule” was formed the equivalent of free living gene, (transferred from complex improved structured coaservate drops) or any viruses, were present in the ocean, and they multiplied at the expense of organic compounds that had been built up all about them by the action of sun.

Original viruses, non-parasitic

These original viruses were not parasites for there was nothing for them to be parasitic upon.

Virus (gene) ------------ Chromosome

The life had finally gotten down to the bare chromosome. The smallest viruses were nothing more than collection of wild genes (created from coaservate drops) ready to invade cells and impose their own will upon them, over and above supervision of the cell’s own genes. They (gene-virus) mutate like any cell organism and their genes are similar even if their patterns of heredity transmission may be unique.

The book MIND POWER explains gene “imposing its will” in point 8.4 where as in point 8.5 possibility of viral DNA becoming integral part of chromosome is explained with references.

Virus (gene), imposing its will, later becoming integral part of chromosome and then replicating along with the reminder of the chromosome. Thus here we see that the gene, virus can enter the life of animal/man etc. to impose its free will

Virus destroying cell completely.

In point 8.6 the book explains how a virus called bacteria phage attaches to the cell and devours it (eats like a beast) completely.


What apparently happens is this:-

·         The virus attaches itself to the surface of its choice.(or part of it)
·         Enters the cell and literally disappears.
·         The virologist (virus expert scientists) looks and sees no traces of virus. (Even if he grinds up the cell, he fails to liberate a demons ratably infective agent.)
·         Twenty four minutes later the cell bursts releasing 200 new fully formed virus particles, ready to infect new cells.
·         The host cell is dead, drained and broken.

Viruses don’t grow and reproduce, they replicate. Since these are the things we observe, we are clearly unjustified in stating that virus grow and reproduce, we only know that they replicate.

Virus is a concrete clue.

With all these ghastly pictures of aggression, multiplication, growth, birth how can the whole process be merely the material process? Virus is a domain with such complexities that we have to turn back to it, after we see its different invasions through bacteria, plant, men.

Cell

Cell is undoubtedly agreed as a primary unit consisting of life. The fundamental distinguishing properties of the living cell consist in its ability:-

(i)To assimilate material necessary to its structure from the surrounding medium

(ii)To turn these materials in to the substances used for the growth of its body.

(iii)To divide in to two similar cells, each of its own size (and capable of growth), when its geometrical dimensions become too large

These abilities to eat, to grow and to multiply are of course common to all more complex organisms made up of individual cell.

Salt crystal

If we drop a small salt crystal in a super saturated salt solution in water, the crystal will grow by adding to the surface successive layers of salt molecules extracted from the matter. We can even imagine that, because of some mechanical effects, as for example, the increased weight of growing crystal, they will break up in to two halves after reaching a certain size and then the -  baby crystal- so formed will continue the process of growing.

Why should not we also classify this process “Life phenomenon”?

This is not a life phenomenon, because…..

The food which the crystal uses for its growth is accumulated into its body without changes from its form in the solution. (It is not digested). The molecules of salt collect themselves on the surface of growing crystal. This is ordinary mechanical accretion (matter which is added to and accumulates in layers) instead of typical bio chemical assimilation. Also the multiplication of crystals by occasional breaking up in to irregular parts of no predetermined properties as a result of sheer mechanical force of weight has but little resemblance to the precise and constant biological division of living cells into halves, which is brought about chiefly by “internal force”.

8.3 Three characteristics of Living.

Life cannot be given explanation only on physical terms. If one attempts to give only physical explanation then the life phenomenon turns mysterious. But if the concept of “mind and its desire” are taken as a scientific base then the life phenomenon does not remain mysterious.

Unknown factors (In science)

(i)        We don’t yet know whether viruses without an envelope enter the cell intact, with subsequent release of more nucleic acid or whether the protein coat remains at the cell surface while nucleic acid enters the cytoplasm alone.

(ii)       How viral nucleic acid dominates the metabolism of the host cell is imperfectly understood.

(iii)      Sometimes too there are complex interactions between the virus and host cell and the synthesis of various enzymes is required to produce viral molecules. This too involves a greater amount of nucleic acid in the virus.

(iv)      We do not yet know how virus brakes out of animal cell, but the release of lissome enzymes may play a part.

(v)       Plasma gene (part of cell influencing inheritance) of one host turning into virus in another suitable host.

(vi)      How tobacco mosaic virus can be used as a source of protein by animals.

(vii)     A mutation may occur in a body cell (somatic mutation) and is then transmitted to all cells derived from mitosis from that cell.

(Mitosis: - The usual method of cell division, characterized typically by the resolving of chromatin by the nucleus into a thread like form, which condenses into chromosomes each of which separates into two parts. One part of each chromosome being retained in each of two new cells resulting from the original cell.)

Nature of life is “non-matter” not “matter”

What has already been said appears to be sufficient (Further consideration follows in this book) to convince us of the fact that science at present is crossing the threshold of the purely physical explanation of “mysterious” phenomenon of life.

Nature’s secrets could be understood.

Wisdom added to the secret of nature (secrets, not at the instance of nature, but at the instance of ego elevated man) can be meaningfully deciphered (understood, resolved)

(The biological laws, when studied with “mind” considered as a scientific entity, will reveal rational behind the so called secrets/paradoxes.)

Summary:

-  Virus: life in dormant stage, an important link connecting the living organism with inanimate nature. The attribute of living organism is metabolism but viruses do not have this property. Viruses are singular, very primitive forms of existence of protein bodies. They simultaneously possess attributes of animals and inanimate matter. They do not breathe and have no cell structure. They cannot multiply (grow) outside the cell of other organism, but inside the cell of other organism, they increase in number.

-  Cell is undoubtedly agreed as a primary unit consisting of life. The fundamental distinguishing properties of the living cell consist in its ability:-

(i)To assimilate material necessary to its structure from the surrounding medium

(ii)To turn these materials in to the substances used for the growth of its body.

(iii)To divide into two similar cells, each of its own size (and capable of growth).

-   Life is the association of matter (body) and non-matter (mind). If mind leaves the body the life comes to an end. Desire (of associating or leaving) is the attribute of non-matter (mind).  


(Note: This is an attempt to make reader friendly interpretation of the book “MIND POWER” based on my perception. Inquisitive readers are requested to refer to the original book to cross check their understanding.)


Vijay R. Joshi.