(Excerpts from book:
MIND POWER (1980) CHAPTER 7, Author - Swami
Vijnananand (S.V.), Manashakti publication)
7. Life on Earth.
7.3
The chemical scene.(Please see earlier Blog 29 on the subject)
Through the passage of time, chemical evolution
progressed and so also the conditions originating life. The book “cell” by
Prof. Swanson page 265 gives this in a nice way.
The development of biological elements from primary
elements demands so many answers to so many questions.
First of all: - What was exact change after life was
borne and was it essentially different from matter?
7.4. Concluding land marks, Life born of “non-matter”,
not by “Chance”
At first we found carbon scattered in the form of
separate atoms, in the red hot stellar (of a star or stars) atmospheres. We
then found it as component of hydrocarbons which appeared on the surface of the
earth. With time these hydrocarbons were transformed into their oxygen and
nitrogenous derivatives in to the simplest organic substances. In the water of
primitive oceans, these substances formed more complex compounds. Proteins and
similar substances appeared. Thus the materials of which bodies of animals and
plants are formed came in to being. At first these materials existed in a
dissolved state.
Coaservate drops:-The forebears of life on the earth.
Then it began to separate from its environment in the
form of coacervate drops. The first coaservate drops were of simple structure,
but gradually substantial changes took place in their structure. They acquired
more and more complex structure and improved structure. They were finally
transformed in to primary living beings…………The forebears of all life on the
earth.
Life continued to develop. The first living beings were
not cellular. But at a definite stage of life’s development the cell appeared.
Unicellular and then multi cellular organisms established themselves on our
planet.
The development link was as follows:
Carbon atoms ------ hydrocarbons -------- oxygen/nitrogen
derivatives, simple organic substances --------- (water from ocean) -------
complex organic compounds ------ coaservate drops ------- primary living being.
(Non-cellular)
7.5 Chances and the chemical view of life.
Life by chance seems impossible. Whether cell or virus,
their chemical composition is much similar. Cell biology tells us that even in
a single organism there are hardly any perceptible differences in the cell. The
differentiation in purpose is vast and varied. Book “The Cell” on page 225
tells:-
Because of the exact replication and segregation of the
DNA during cell production, all the cells in multi cellular organism contain
the same type of and amount of nuclear information. Since nucleus is the
control center of the cell, all cells should have the same potential and be
capable of manufacturing all the proteins of the body…….The obvious fact,
however is that they do not do so for a large number of reasons discussed in
this book. This looks to be beyond probability.
To substantiate this, following references may be seen.
Dr Singh and Dr Thompson record on page 28 of “What is
matter and what is life” that a “chance” could not have created life even once
in thousand billion years.
“Consciousness and laws of Nature” page 62, and “Theories
of probability” page 248, mentions:
There is need of new perspective. As many difficulties
are encountered in attempts to understand and apply present days theories of
probability. Conceivably, Probability is not possible.
A careful sifting of our intuitive expectation and
requirement for the theory of probability might reveal that they are unfulfilled or logically in-consistent.
(If we carefully and minutely check across (a) our
intuitive expectation and (b) requirement for the theory of probability, it
may reveal that they (i.e. requirements) cannot be fulfilled and logically they
are not consistent).
It is told that if a single cell of an infant is (assumed
to be) manufactured in one minute, a skilled worker will take five thousand
years to repeat it. The infant body contains billions of cells. Thus billions
of cells multiplied by these five thousand years will project the mathematical
picture of the efforts required (by Nature) to complete the task of formation
of the infant body.
A quoted reference tells us how nitrogen struck the atom
of oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and sulfur to produce first living substances. Very
few proteins could be living out of their combination. For example, these five
elements (N2, O2, C, H2, &S) rearranged in different way, can produce silk,
wood and innumerable other articles.
That a life producing arrangement (such as huge
systematic work requiring unimaginably highest amount of power) was born by
chance, is incomprehensible to think. Such a chance if it occurs would require
timeless number of years. By that time, the Universe may run out of its course.
7.6 “Purposeful” developments of single and multi-minds
Birth of a life was not by chance, but it was by definite
“purpose”. How so ever the wisdom of that purpose may be questioned. In other
words, the decision of “non-matter” (mind) to attach itself to matter may not
be very wise, but this happening is at the instance of non-matter, (as matter
can’t have a desire).
There are only three alternatives:-
A God created first life.
B Chance created first life.
C Non-matter attached itself to the matter.
A and B have been ruled out in the book.
C Non-matter
(normally called “mind”) attached itself to the matter. ---This is discussed
further. We will see later that each cell has mind and a multi cellular
organism has “organized mind”.
Mechanical view of Life
As a preliminary link up, we quote “Origin of life” pages
65 to 67, Russian scientist has attacked pure mechanical view. The reference
says:-
1. The mistake of the mechanistic approach was that they did not
differentiate between the organization of protoplasm (a colorless substance
like jelly from which all animals and plants are formed.) and its structure.
This was due to their hard efforts to consider the living organism in the form
of material motion which is characteristic of a machine. (Not living body), i.e.
they reduced this organism merely to the spatial (relating to space as a
physical dimension) arrangement of the individual parts. This off-course is a
one sided view, since organization must be regarded not only in point of space
but also in point of time. Thus, for example we call meeting “organized” not
only because its participants have seated themselves in an orderly manner but
also because the speakers have kept within time limit and the reports and
speeches have followed the agenda.
2. Depending upon the character of a given system either
its organization in point of space or its organization in point of time comes
to the fore front. In the case of machine spatial organization is most
important. But we know many systems in which organization in point of time is
most important.
An example of such a system is any piece of music. A
symphony (long musical composition) for instance. The latter in very existence
is determined by the fact that the hundreds or thousands of sounds which make
it up are combined with strict regard for time. Any disruption of its
harmonious unity would destroy the symphony and would lead to disharmony and
chaos.
3. Structure, a definite intricate (many small parts put
together in a complex way) make up is an essential element in the organization
of protoplasm. However, organization in point of time, definite harmony of the
process which takes place in protoplasm, is by far more important. Any
organism—plant, vegetable or microbe—lives only while it continues to receive
and discharge a stream of new particles of substance and of the energy which
goes with it.
The organization receives from its environment diverse
chemical compounds.
Inside the organism, they are subjected to various
changes and transformations, as a result of which, they become the substances
of the organism proper, and acquire the properties of those chemical compounds
of which the living creature had previously been composed. This is known as the
process of assimilation. But simultaneously with assimilation a reverse process
takes place—that of dissimilation. The substances of living organism do not
remain unchanged, but are decomposed more or less swiftly, and their space is
taken by newly assimilated compounds, while products of decomposition are
discharged in to the environment.
The simile continues…………..
Concentrate on the simile in the second stage. Symphony
presupposes different musicians organized by a composer. Just above another simile of meeting mentioned, the word
“organized”, insistence on the ‘time’ is not important, but what is important
here is “organizer” without which organization cannot come in to being or
function.
‘Earth’s primitive oceans did not possess a rational
structure that fitness of its internal organization for the performance of definite
living functions in the given conditions of existence which is so
characteristic of the protoplasm. Thus the internal structure of the primitive ocean was
adapting itself for the creation of life. This adaptation to the condition of
environment could not stem merely from physical or chemical laws or from
collide-chemical relations’.
Emergence of Biological laws
New laws, namely, biological laws, had to arise in the
process of material evolution simultaneously with the inception of living
things.
Limitations of the laws of matter
The early history of life cannot be accounted for, by
laws of physics or chemistry. Somewhere laws of physics lack tenor. (Settled
direction) and therefore laws of non-physics or ‘non-matter’ (i.e. mind) step
in.
One or more minds in the same body
Banking on the statement cited above, the singular
consideration of ‘space’ is inadequate. Non-matter occupies no space therefore
there is no harm in considering one or more minds in the material frame, as
required respectively in cellular or multi-cellular organisms.
Summary:
-
Birth of a life
was not by chance, but it was by definite “purpose”. How so ever the wisdom of
that purpose may be questioned. In other words, the decision of “non-matter”
(mind) to attach itself to matter may not be very wise, but this happening is
at the instance of non-matter, (as matter can’t have a desire).
-
The internal
structure of the primitive ocean was adapting itself for the creation of life.
This adaptation to the condition of environment could not stem merely from
physical or chemical laws or from collide-chemical relations.
-
The early history
of life cannot be accounted for, by laws of physics or chemistry. Somewhere
laws of physics lack tenor. (Settled direction) and therefore laws of
non-physics or ‘non-matter’ (i.e. mind) step in.
-
Non-matter occupies no space
therefore there is no harm in considering one or more minds in the material
frame, as required respectively in cellular or multi-cellular organisms.
(Note: This is an attempt to make reader
friendly interpretation of the book “MIND POWER” based on my perception.
Inquisitive readers are requested to refer to the original book to cross check
their understanding.)
Vijay R. Joshi.
No comments:
Post a Comment