Wednesday, June 8, 2016

Departing moment, not at peace, normally. (KNOW YOUR DEATH - 12)


Testimony of Utterances at Death 

(Ref - Equation of Happiness, Chapter 6, book by Swami Vijnananand)

Here we are looking at the ‘feelings of mind’ at the moment of departure.

As luck would have it, heroes (important, prominent people) all over the world, in all walks of life mostly have crossed the stygian ferry (journey of death) ailing (with disease, pains). Since the end is seen as unpleasant, it reveals the shaky foundation on which they (the heroes) design the plan of life. Throughout the life, a person is entangled in chain reaction of pleasure and pain. And when this chain finally ends in weeping, then it is a clear indication of our wrong approach towards life.

The last moments of happy, wealthy, healthy and fortunate people offers rare exhortation (advice of recommendations) for the surviving humanity. Some people hold an over optimistic view that happiness runs throughout the straight stream of life and it (happiness) ends peacefully (as a full stop) at the end of life. With an intention of keeping this naked truth alive in readers’ mind, dying utterances and notions of fabulously rich, ambitious politicians, brave, bold, healthy kings, and composed, sober jurists and other prominent persons in diverse fields are recorded.
One may aggressively attack this view and strongly put forward a view: Frequently the departing soul passes away in peaceful state. But as seen from the real experience and also on logical consideration this statement is not true in case of the people if they are leading normal material life of pleasure, displeasure and ambitions.

To some extent the peaceful departing is described in case of saint. The saint people with saintly attitude can leave this mortal world without any commotion (agitation or noisy disturbance). But the fact is that the saint never loved the life in usual sense of the term. Certainly, he has always remained detached throughout his existence on this planet. In fact, he has volunteered to suffer the torment (pains) throughout the course of his life.

Theophrastus (Greek Philosopher) and Descartes (French philosopher and mathematician) support our contention in their dying outbursts.

Theophrastus – “Life holds mere disadvantages than pleasures”
Descartes – “Soul, hour to quit this prison has arrived”.

On other side, we see that imposing, tyrant, oppressor emperors (who had all material means at their command) could not lay their hands on a process by which they could die satisfied. The richness, authority, mighty and ambitious can pay any prize for the satisfaction but it does not yield any results. In this light imperatively notions of the plutocrats (capitalists) wealthy lords, dominant politicians at the time of death should be studied.

Millions of high ranking and elevated heroes have died ailing. Here we have reproduced only representative, characteristic sayings. In a few cases, they are not exact to word, but the substance is authentic.

Dying declaration – What they indicate?


The dying declarations that follow are to be seen in this light. They remind the theory of equal and opposite, cause-effect relationship. No man who craves for happiness in life, in true sense, ever attains happiness. He is always seen concluding his sojourn   (temporary stay in this world i.e. life) facing untold miseries (the death is mostly/always unhappy time).


JUDICIARY 

Melvin W. Fuller, (U. S. Supreme Court Chief Justice): I am very ill.

Hugo Grotius, (Dutch Jurist, Statesman and Scholar): By understanding many things I have accomplished nothing.

Mark Antony (to Cleopatra): You must not pity me in this last turn of fate. You should rather be happy in the remembrance of our love, and in the recollection that of all men I was once the most famous and the most powerful, and, now, at the end, have fallen not dishonorably, a Roman by a Roman vanquished.
George Villiere, Buckingham (2nd Duke of) (letter): To what situation am I now reduced! Is this odious, little hut a suitable lodging for a prince? Is this anxiety of mind becoming the character of a Christian? From my rank I might have expected affluence to wait upon my life: from religion and understanding peace to smile upon my end; instead of which I am afflicted with poverty and haunted by remorse;  despised by my country and, I fear, forsaken by my God. I am forsaken by all my acquaintance, neglected by the friends of my bosom and dependents on my bounty; but no matter! I am not fit to converse with the former and have no abilities to serve the latter. Let me not however be forsaken by the good. Favor me with a visit as soon as possible. I am of opinion this is the last visit I shall ever solicit from you. My distemper is powerful; come and pray for the departing spirit of the poor unhappy Buckingham.
Aurungzebe (A long lived king in Moghul regime in India): Soul of my soul........Now I am leaving. I am pained that you are helpless. But what is the use? Every suffering I have brought upon, every sin to my credit, every mistake committed by me, I take the consequence with me. It is curious I had nothing when I took birth but I, at the hour of departure, have collected lot of sin. Now only God is before me......for my sin unimaginable afflictions await me. I am acutely being tortured.
Babar (first of the Moghul Kings in India by the side of his son Humayun who was sick he prayed): God! A living being is bartered for another: I surrender myself to save Humayun.
Julius Caesar: (To his assassin, among whom was Brutus, his one time friend): Thou, too, Brutus, my son!
Howard Catherine: (Henry VIII s 6fth queen - sent to gallows for adultery): I die a Queen, but I would rather die the wife of Culpeter........God have mercy on my soul. Good people, I beg you pray for me.
Sophia Charlotte: (wife of George III.) An attendant uttered inadvertently that her suffering was great and that post life will be more comfortable. Still conscious, Sophia gave out “Very True”.
Henry II: Shame, shame on a conquered king.
Louis XVI: People, I die guilt-free. Messieurs, I am innocent of all the accusations, I am made liable for. I crave that blood may cement the happy lot of the French people!
Napoleon: France! ...... Army! ..... Head of the army! ..Josephine!
Nero: (To a guard looking after his wounds) Why so late! Is this the way of a loyal servant?

POLITICIANS


Dt Robert Ley (under trial as war criminal; he committed suicide.) Farewell, I can’t stand this shame any longer. Physically nothing is lacking; the food is good; it is warm in my cell; The Americans are correct and partially friendly. Spiritually, I have reading matter and write whatever I want. I receive paper and pencil. They do care more for my health than is necessary, and I may smoke and receive tobacco and coffee. I may walk at least twenty minutes every day. Up to this point everything is in order, but the fact that I should be e criminal-that is what I can’t stand.
FrankIin D. Roosevelt: I have a terrific headache!
Mahatma Gandhi: (being assassinated) Oh God (He Ram).

Here are some more such dying words from other references.

Two themes are continually repeated and contrasted by those who are near to death's door. "Hopelessness," ominous and depressing, whispers of a feared fate. "Hopefulness" gleefully shouts its confident message—"This isn't it! Death is not the end—IT'S THE BEGINNING!"

Winston Churchill, the man whose vision and battle cry was to "never give up," said on his deathbed, "I am convinced that there is no hope."
Thomas Paine, the great writer, has these final words attributed to him—"I would give worlds, if I had them, if The Age of Reason had never been published. O Lord, help me! Christ, help me! Stay with me! It is hell to be left alone!"
"Bring down the curtain—the farce is over." -French philosopher and comic, Francois Rabelais, who died in 1553.
"Our God is the God from whom cometh salvation. God is the Lord by whom we escape death." -Martin Luther.
"I am abandoned by God and man! I shall go to hell! O Christ, O Jesus Christ!" -Voltaire.

Ref - http://www.ranker.com/list/dying-words-last-words-spoken-by-famous-people-at-death/notable-quotables
O. Henry - "Turn up the lights, I don't want to go home in the dark." (William Sidney Porter) -  writer William Sydney Porter, known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer. O. Henry's short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.

George Washington, US President - "It is well, I die hard, but I am not afraid to go." George Washington was the first President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Thomas Alva Edison - "It is very beautiful over there." Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.

Edgar Allan Poe, writer - “Lord help my poor soul.” Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre.

Leonardo da Vinci, artist - "I have offended God and mankind because my work didn't reach the quality it should have.” Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer.

Theodore Roosevelt, US President - "Put out the light."
Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt Jr. was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States.
George Bernard Shaw, playwright - Sister, you're trying to keep me alive as an old curiosity, but I'm done, I'm finished, I'm going to die."
George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics
Benjamin Franklin, statesman - A dying man can do nothing easy."
Benjamin Franklin FRS was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.

Elizabeth I, Queen of England – “All my possessions for a moment of time.” Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.
Charles Darwin - "I am not the least afraid to die."
Charles Robert Darwin, FRS was an English naturalist and geologist, best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.

Gaius Julius Caesar, Roman Emperor - "Et tu, Brute?" Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, Consul, and notable author of Latin prose.
Charles II, King of England and Scotland - "Don't let poor Nelly (his mistress, Nell Gwynne) starve." Charles II was King of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, US President - "I have a terrific headache."
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – “The taste of death is upon my lips. I feel something that is not of this earth." baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.
Steven Paul Jobs -  “Oh wow. Oh wow. Oh wow." Jobs was an American entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor, who was the cofounder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.
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It is revealed that most of the so called successful people do not depart the life with tranquility. Some or the other desire is left unfulfilled. What is true for these people is also true for other lay persons.
Please note that we are assessing the status of mind at the departing moment in life at the time of death in order to examine what possibly can happen after death.
As the law says – “Energy cannot be created nor can be destroyed”.
At the death, the body remains while the life force (spirit/mind/some sort of energy) departs from the body. This departed energy existence, though not detectable to the present knowledge of science, cannot be denied. The question we are discussing is what happens to this departed energy. As seen commonly, the departing mind has some sort of desire which is left unfulfilled at the departing moment.

The future course this mind would follow is the possible outcome of this status at the death moment. In order to see the most common possible status, we have seen the ending moments of some of the prominent lives in different times.

In the last article in this series we shall try to see the logical outcome and the possibilities of the situation of existence after death.


Vijay R. Joshi